向 敏, 吴 雄, 张为华, 王中伟. 超空泡航行器三维流场仿真及性能分析[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(2): 217-222.
引用本文: 向 敏, 吴 雄, 张为华, 王中伟. 超空泡航行器三维流场仿真及性能分析[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(2): 217-222.
XIANG Min, WU Xiong, ZHANG Wei-hua, WANG Zhong-wei. THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW FIELD SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR A SUPERCAVITATING VEHICLE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(2): 217-222.
Citation: XIANG Min, WU Xiong, ZHANG Wei-hua, WANG Zhong-wei. THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW FIELD SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR A SUPERCAVITATING VEHICLE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(2): 217-222.

超空泡航行器三维流场仿真及性能分析

THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW FIELD SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR A SUPERCAVITATING VEHICLE

  • 摘要: 提出了带进水管路超空泡航行器基本结构和性能评价方法。基于三维Reynolds平均N-S方程、Mixture多相流模型和完全空化模型,建立了超空泡航行器内外流仿真模型。开展了不同航行状态和空化器攻角下流场仿真,分析了航速、航行攻角和空化器攻角对空泡形态、航行器水动力特性和进水管路性能等影响规律。研究表明:航行攻角严重影响空泡对称性,易造成航行器失稳;空化器攻角对空泡形态对称性和进水管路性能影响较小,能有效用于航行器控制。所得结论对超空泡航行器研制具有较强的理论指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The configuration as well as the performance evaluating method was proposed for a supercavitating vehicle with a water pipe system. Based on three-dimensional Reynolds averaged N-S equations, a mixture multiphase model, and a full cavitation model, the numerical simulation method for the internal and external flow field of the supercavitating vehicle were developed. Then the simulations were carried out under various working conditions for the supercavitating vehicle with different attack angles. The function laws that the sailing speed, the sailing attack angle and the cavitator attack angle act on the cavity shape, the vehicle hydrodynamics and water pipe performance were obtained. The results show that the sailing attack angle can obviously change axial symmetry of the cavity, which will stimulate vehicle instability. The cavitator attack angle is effective for vehicle control due to its ignorable influence on the cavity symmetry and water pipe performance. The conclusions have some instructional significance in the development of supercavitating vehicles.

     

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