田兴运. 扭矩对受弯和压弯钢构件整体稳定性的影响[J]. 工程力学, 2010, 27(6): 106-112.
引用本文: 田兴运. 扭矩对受弯和压弯钢构件整体稳定性的影响[J]. 工程力学, 2010, 27(6): 106-112.
TIAN Xing-yun. THE IMPACT OF TORSIONS ON THE OVERALL STABILITY OF CURVED AND COMPRESSED STEEL MEMBERS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010, 27(6): 106-112.
Citation: TIAN Xing-yun. THE IMPACT OF TORSIONS ON THE OVERALL STABILITY OF CURVED AND COMPRESSED STEEL MEMBERS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010, 27(6): 106-112.

扭矩对受弯和压弯钢构件整体稳定性的影响

THE IMPACT OF TORSIONS ON THE OVERALL STABILITY OF CURVED AND COMPRESSED STEEL MEMBERS

  • 摘要: 以处于压、弯、扭复合受力状态的两端简支的单轴对称工字型截面的钢构件为研究对象,分析其受力及变形,列出了平衡微分方程,以此为基础给出了总势能方程。采用瑞利-里兹法求解总势能方程,得到一组非齐次方程。通过求解非齐次方程组,研究了均布荷载和跨中集中荷载2种工况荷载偏心时扭矩对钢梁整体稳定性的影响,以及跨中扭矩对承受端弯矩、均布荷载和跨中集中荷载、均布扭矩对承受均布荷载等4种工况的钢压弯构件整体稳定性的影响。分析研究表明:通过修正受弯和压弯钢构件的整体稳定系数来体现扭矩的影响,计算简单方便,可供设计时参考;同时,给出了横向均布荷载和集中荷载共同作用下钢梁的等效临界弯矩系数,补充了现行钢结构设计规范;最后,通过实例计算表明,如果不考虑扭矩的影响,钢构件整体稳定验算是偏于不安全的。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a study on monosymmetric i-shaped steel members with two simple supported ends subjected to a combination of compression, bending and torsion. Based on force and deformation and equilibrium differential equation, the total potential energy equation is given. By using Rayleigh-Ritz method to solve the total potential energy equation, a series of nonhomogeneous equation are obtained. Two load cases which is uniform load and midspan load respectively, are studied on the influences of torsion on the overall stability, and the influences of mid-span torque on bearing moment, uniform load, midspan load and uniform torsion to bear uniform load on overall stability of curved steel members. The research shows that, the effects of torque can be reflected through the correction of overall stability coefficient of flexural and bending steel members. The calculation is easy and convenient for design. Meanwhile the equivalent critical moment coefficient of the interaction of transverse homogeneous load and concentrated load of steel beams, and the supplementary of design code for current steel structure have been provided. Finally the validation calculation indicated that, the overall stability checking calculation of steel members would tend to be unsafe without considering the effect of torsions.

     

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