雷晓燕. 三维锚杆单元理论及其应用[J]. 工程力学, 1996, 13(2): 50-60.
引用本文: 雷晓燕. 三维锚杆单元理论及其应用[J]. 工程力学, 1996, 13(2): 50-60.
X. Y. Lei. FORMULATION AND APPLICATION OF 3D ANCHOR BOLT ELEMENTS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1996, 13(2): 50-60.
Citation: X. Y. Lei. FORMULATION AND APPLICATION OF 3D ANCHOR BOLT ELEMENTS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1996, 13(2): 50-60.

三维锚杆单元理论及其应用

FORMULATION AND APPLICATION OF 3D ANCHOR BOLT ELEMENTS

  • 摘要: 本文建立了一种考虑锚芯与灌浆间剪切破坏作用的三维锚杆计算模型。在这种模型中,假设锚芯的轴向位移沿锚杆方向成线性分布;沿径线方向位移为常数;假设灌浆的轴向位移沿锚杆方向成线性分布、沿径线方向则取空间轴对称问题的解析解。错芯中的轴向应力、灌浆中的切向剪应力以及由于侧向位移引起的横向剪应力是锚杆中的主要应力。锚芯与灌浆间的剪切破坏通过计算残余力来模拟,在数值计算时采用Newton-Raphson迭代法。作为实际应用的例子,该模型被用于分析岩体拉拔试验和路堤加固,并与解析解和无锚杆作用的弹性分析进行了对比。计算结果显示了模型的可靠性和实用性。

     

    Abstract: A three dimensional anchor bolt element, permitting axial shear sliding at the bolt/grout interface,is developed in this paper. In this model the deformation distributions of the bolt are assumed to be linear and constant in the axial and radial directions respectively.Theoretical solution of the axisymmetric body is used to describe the axial displacement distribution of the grout. The normal Stresses transferred by the Steel bar and the shear stresses due to different axial movements between the bar and the grout, as well as the transverse shear stresses from the lateral movements on the grout-rock border, are major stress components described in the element. The edal sliding behaviour is sedated by evaluating the residual forces and then emploied the Newton-Raphson iteration scheme. The model is then used to sedate rockbolts in the analyses of pull-out tests. As an application example, an embankment with anchor bolts is investigated and the results are compared with a computation about rockbolts. The calculations illustrate the capabilihes of the element.

     

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