徐刚, 任文敏, 郑兆昌. 水下运动体的三维动力特性分析[J]. 工程力学, 2003, 20(3): 1-5.
引用本文: 徐刚, 任文敏, 郑兆昌. 水下运动体的三维动力特性分析[J]. 工程力学, 2003, 20(3): 1-5.
XU Gang, REN Wen-min, ZHENG Zhao-chang. DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF SUBMERGED BODIES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2003, 20(3): 1-5.
Citation: XU Gang, REN Wen-min, ZHENG Zhao-chang. DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF SUBMERGED BODIES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2003, 20(3): 1-5.

水下运动体的三维动力特性分析

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF SUBMERGED BODIES

  • 摘要: 在水下运行的物体,由于其与周围水之间的相互作用,从本质来说是一种典型的流固耦合问题。采用位移-压力格式(结构用位移来描述而流体用压力来描述)的流固耦合模型来描述运动体和水之间的相互作用。这种格式和有限元方法将水下运动体的三维动力特性问题,归结为一个大型非对称方程的特征值问题。采用Arnoldi方法进行此非对称特征值的求解。此外,对于刚体模态带来的零频问题,构造出一种特殊的迭代求解格式。最后,给出了一个水下圆柱体的实例计算分析,计算结果表明本文中的方法是切实有效的。

     

    Abstract: A submerged body, which interacts with the surrounding water, is essentially one of the Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) problems. The displacement-pressure pattern, in which the structure and the fluid are described by the displacement and the pressure respectively, is used to model the submerged body. A large un-symmetric equation is introduced as a result of this pattern and the finite element method (FEM). To get the dynamic characteristics of the submerged body, the Arnoldi method is adopted to solve for the eigenvalues of such a large unsymmetric equation. In addition, the shift-frequency technique with a special iteration pattern is contrived to overcome the zero frequency problem resulting from the rigid body抯 motion. Finally, a numerical example, in which there is a long cylinder with two cones at both ends, is given out to validate the methods in this paper.

     

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