郑肖楠, 崔会敏, 刘庆宽. 超高层建筑表面风压及行人风环境研究[J]. 工程力学, 2021, 38(S): 223-227. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.05.S040
引用本文: 郑肖楠, 崔会敏, 刘庆宽. 超高层建筑表面风压及行人风环境研究[J]. 工程力学, 2021, 38(S): 223-227. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.05.S040
ZHENG Xiao-nan, CUI Hui-min, LIU Qing-kuan. STUDY ON SURFACE WIND PRESSURE AND PEDESTRIAN WIND ENVIRONMENT OF SUPER HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2021, 38(S): 223-227. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.05.S040
Citation: ZHENG Xiao-nan, CUI Hui-min, LIU Qing-kuan. STUDY ON SURFACE WIND PRESSURE AND PEDESTRIAN WIND ENVIRONMENT OF SUPER HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2021, 38(S): 223-227. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.05.S040

超高层建筑表面风压及行人风环境研究

STUDY ON SURFACE WIND PRESSURE AND PEDESTRIAN WIND ENVIRONMENT OF SUPER HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

  • 摘要: 城市风环境研究中,高层建筑对气流改变和风环境变化前人研究较多,而与高层建筑的附属结构之间相互影响也不容忽视。该文通过风洞试验对群体建筑表面风荷载进行测验,研究副塔和裙房表面风荷载的变化规律。结果表明:副塔在靠近主塔一侧,测点体型系数分布分散,且体型系数值随高度增大而减小;有干扰建筑物时地面粗糙度对副塔上测点体型系数影响可以忽略,观察工况1、工况3测点C1体型系数对有无干扰建筑较为敏感,有干扰建筑物时体型系数削弱了26%;90°风向角下,来流风经过副塔顶部及周围向后流动,部分气流产生的下冲风会减轻主塔裙房受到的风吸力。

     

    Abstract: In the study of urban wind environment, there are many previous studies on the changes of air flow and wind environment in high-rise buildings, and the interaction with the auxiliary structure of high-rise buildings cannot be ignored. This paper tests the wind load on the surface of the group buildings through a wind tunnel test and studies the changes of the wind load on the surface of the auxiliary tower and podium. The results show that: the secondary tower is on the side close to the main tower, and the shape coefficients of the measuring points are scattered, and the shape coefficient value decreases with the height. In the presence of disturbing buildings, the effect of ground roughness on the shape factor of the measuring points on the secondary tower is negligible. Under observation conditions 1 and 3, the body shape coefficient of C1 is more sensitive to whether there is interference or not, and the figure coefficient is weakened by 26% when there is interference with the building. The shape factor is weakened by 26% when there are disturbing buildings. At a wind direction angle of 90 °, the incoming wind flows backwards through the top of the secondary tower and its surroundings, and the downdraft generated by the part of the airflow will reduce the wind suction of the main tower skirt house.

     

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