罗颖, 黄国庆, 陈宝珍, 刘威展, 李明水, 廖海黎. 基于短期实测数据的普立大桥设计风速推算[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(7): 74-82. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0190
引用本文: 罗颖, 黄国庆, 陈宝珍, 刘威展, 李明水, 廖海黎. 基于短期实测数据的普立大桥设计风速推算[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(7): 74-82. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0190
LUO Ying, HUANG Guo-qing, CHEN Bao-zhen, LIU Wei-zhan, LI Ming-shui, LIAO Hai-li. DESIGN WIND SPEED ESTIMATION FOR PULI BRIDGE BASED ON SHORT-TERM MEASURED DATA[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(7): 74-82. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0190
Citation: LUO Ying, HUANG Guo-qing, CHEN Bao-zhen, LIU Wei-zhan, LI Ming-shui, LIAO Hai-li. DESIGN WIND SPEED ESTIMATION FOR PULI BRIDGE BASED ON SHORT-TERM MEASURED DATA[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(7): 74-82. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0190

基于短期实测数据的普立大桥设计风速推算

DESIGN WIND SPEED ESTIMATION FOR PULI BRIDGE BASED ON SHORT-TERM MEASURED DATA

  • 摘要: 基于普立大桥桥位处临时观测站的短期风速资料,采用了区组模型、超阈值模型、风速相关性方法和虚拟气象站法对普立大桥设计风速进行了推算。此外,结合数值模拟方法,通过模拟桥位区域的地貌特性,确定了观测站风速与桥面参考点风速之间的关系,得出了桥面各点的设计风速。结果表明:用不同方法得出的设计风速有一定差异,比较而言,对于短期数据,建议采用相对合理的超阈值模型;山区峡谷桥梁风速沿着桥轴线分布并非均匀,采用规范给出的统一地形修正参数进行设计不够准确,应该针对具体情况通过数值模拟或者风洞试验进行修正。

     

    Abstract: Based on the short-term wind speed data collected from temporary observation station at Puli Bridge site, the design wind speed for the bridge was estimated by applying block maximum model, peaks-over-threshold model, the method based on the dependence of wind speeds and virtual standard meteorological station method. In addition, the relationship between wind speed at the observation station and that at the reference point of bridge was determined by simulating the geomorphic characteristics in the region of the bridge site. Thus the design wind speed for various positions of the bridge deck can be obtained. Results show that there are some differences for design wind speeds calculated by various methods. The peaks-over-threshold model is advised to be adopted for short-term wind speed data. The wind speed of mountainous-valley bridge along the bridge axis is not uniform, hence it is not accurate in the wind-resistant design applying the constant terrain modification coefficient provided by the Bridge Design Specification. Accurate terrain modification coefficient should be obtained by numerical simulation method or wind tunnel test.

     

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