王新荣, 顾明, 全涌. 二维矩形柱体表面风压频域特性的雷诺数效应研究[J]. 工程力学, 2016, 33(7): 100-107. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.10.0889
引用本文: 王新荣, 顾明, 全涌. 二维矩形柱体表面风压频域特性的雷诺数效应研究[J]. 工程力学, 2016, 33(7): 100-107. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.10.0889
WANG Xin-rong, GU Ming, QUAN Yong. REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECTS ON FREQUENCY DOMAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND PRESSURES ON 2D RECTANGULAR PRISMS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2016, 33(7): 100-107. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.10.0889
Citation: WANG Xin-rong, GU Ming, QUAN Yong. REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECTS ON FREQUENCY DOMAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND PRESSURES ON 2D RECTANGULAR PRISMS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2016, 33(7): 100-107. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.10.0889

二维矩形柱体表面风压频域特性的雷诺数效应研究

REYNOLDS NUMBER EFFECTS ON FREQUENCY DOMAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND PRESSURES ON 2D RECTANGULAR PRISMS

  • 摘要: 在低紊流度的均匀流场中分别对截面宽厚比B/D(B为模型的顺风向宽度,D为迎风面厚度)为2、2.5、3、3.5和4的二维矩形柱体模型进行了测压试验,雷诺数(Re)的变化范围为1.1×105~6.8×105。分析了各模型表面的三个典型测点的脉动风压系数的功率谱特性,研究了各模型侧面的风压相关性。研究结果表明气流再附于模型侧面会影响模型侧面和背风面典型测点的风压系数功率谱,且B/D=4模型的三个典型测点的风压系数功率谱随雷诺数变化明显。B/D=2模型侧面的风压相关性较好,但B/D=2.5、3和3.5模型的侧面靠近前边缘的测点与气流再附区的测点的风压相关性较强,侧面中部区域的测点与侧面前后部区域的测点的风压相关性较差。B/D=4模型侧面的风压相关性受雷诺数影响明显,在雷诺数Re=6.8×105时出现了明显的突变。

     

    Abstract: Pressure measurement tests of 2D rectangular prisms with side ratios of 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 were performed, which were conducted in low-turbulence uniform flow with the Reynolds number ranging from 1.1×105 to 6.8×105. Power spectra of pressure coefficients for three typical measuring points on the surface of each model were analyzed, and pressure correlations on the side surfaces of each model were studied. The results show that power spectra of pressure coefficients of three typical measuring points are obviously influenced by the flow reattachment on the side surface of the model, and power spectra of pressure coefficients of three typical measuring points on the surface of the 4:1 rectangular prism are Reynolds number dependent. Good correlation of wind pressures on the side surface of the 2:1 rectangular prism is observed. For rectangular prisms with side ratios of 2.5, 3 and 3.5, good correlations of the pressures near the leading edge and the trailing edge are observed, whereas the wind pressures near the midpoint of the side surface have poor correlations with the wind pressures near the leading and trailing edges. For the 4:1 rectangular prism, significant changes in the pressure correlation at the Reynolds number of 6.8×105 are observed.

     

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