考虑粘结作用的无压管道内衬受力与脱粘行为研究

RESEARCH ON STRESS AND DEBONDING BEHAVIOR OF LINERS IN UNPRESSURIZED PIPELINES CONSIDERING INTERFACIAL BONDING EFFECT

  • 摘要: 原位固化法(CIPP)是一种绿色环保的非开挖修复技术,被广泛应用于既有管道工程的加固修复。交通荷载等地表荷载作用下,既有管道接口或环裂位置会受到弯矩而发生转动,使内衬产生集中应力,威胁修复后管线服役安全。现有研究将既有管道与内衬之间相互作用视为简单的摩擦接触,忽视了二者之间可能存在的粘结作用。因此,本研究建立了考虑既有管道与内衬之间粘结作用的三维有限元模型,并对模型进行了评估;之后,讨论了本文模型与传统摩擦模型之间的结果差异,分析了各参数变量对结果的影响。研究发现,粘结应力越大,内衬应力越大,且管顶位置应力沿着轴向先趋于平稳,后稍微减小,然后在临界脱粘区域略有增加且达到最大值,之后不断降低,且降低速率随着粘结应力的增大而增大。内衬沿轴向屈服长度随着管径的增加呈线性增大,内径500 mm的既有管道内衬最大应力和脱粘范围分别是内径200 mm的1.05倍和3.2倍。

     

    Abstract: The approach of Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) is an environmentally friendly trenchless rehabilitation technique that has been widely applied in the structural repair of pipeline. Under the action of surface loads such as traffic loads, the existing pipe joints or ring crack positions will be subjected to bending moments and rotate, causing concentrated stress in the inner lining and threatening the safety of the pipeline in service after repair. Existing studies typically assume a simple frictional interaction between the host pipe and the liner, neglecting potential bonding effects at the interface. To address this limitation, this study develops a three-dimensional finite element model that incorporates cohesive bonding between the liner and the host pipe, and evaluates the mechanical response of the system. The model is benchmarked against conventional friction-based models to highlight the influence of bonding interactions. Parametric analyses are conducted to investigate the effects of cohesive stress and of geometric variables on the stress distribution and on the debonding behavior. Research results indicate that higher cohesive strength leads to increased liner stresses. At the crown of the pipe, the axial stress initially stabilizes, then slightly decreases, followed by a localized increase near the critical debonding zone, where it reaches its maximum, and subsequently declines. The rate of stress reduction increases with cohesive strength. Additionally, the axial yield length of the liner grows linearly with pipe diameter. For a host pipe with an inside diameter of 500 mm, the maximum liner stress and the debonding extent are approximately 1.05 times and 3.2 times greater, respectively, than those observed in a pipe with a 200 mm inside diameter.

     

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