螺旋线对斜拉索涡激振动的影响及其抑振机理试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS AND SUPPRESSION MECHANISMS OF HELICAL WIRES ON VORTEX-INDUCED VIBRATION OF STAY CABLES

  • 摘要: 研究表明斜拉索缠绕螺旋线对斜拉索风雨激振有良好的控制效果。但是,缠绕螺旋线对涡激振动的抑振效果和机理尚不明确,尤其是考虑斜拉索倾角和风偏角的情况时。利用斜拉索节段模型的同步测振测压风洞试验,采用螺距3.14D、直径不同的双螺旋线,在倾角25°下,对斜拉索在不同风偏角下的涡激振动响应和风压分布特性进行研究。结果表明:风偏角的绝对值相同时,来流风先经过斜拉索上端时发生涡激振动的振幅大于来流风先经过斜拉索下端时发生涡激振动的振幅。直径0.07D的双螺旋线在螺距较小时,抑振效果有限,而在螺距较大时抑振效果较好。直径0.10D的双螺旋线在不同风偏角下都能有效抑制斜拉索的涡激振动,振幅抑制率都达到了50%以上。螺旋线使斜拉索表面的环向绕流提前分离,以及降低表面风压沿展向的相关性,来降低涡脱的展向强度,进而抑制涡激振动。

     

    Abstract: Previous studies have shown that helical wires are effective in mitigating rain-wind-induced vibration of stay cables. However, the suppression efficacy and the mechanism regarding vortex-induced vibration (VIV) remain unclear, especially when considering the cable’s inclination and yaw angles. Using synchronous vibration and pressure measurement wind tunnel tests on stay cable segment models, double helical wires with a pitch of 3.14D and different diameters were employed to investigate the VIV responses and wind pressure distribution characteristics of stay cables under different yaw angles at an inclined angle of 25°. The study results show that: under the same absolute yaw angle, the VIV amplitude is larger when the oncoming flow approaches from the upper end of the cable than that when it approaches from the lower end. The double helical wires with a diameter of 0.07D exhibit limited suppression effects at small pitches, whereas they demonstrate better performance at large pitches. Double helical wires with a diameter of 0.10D can effectively suppress the VIV of stay cables at different yaw angles with an amplitude suppression rate exceeding 50%. Helical wires induce the early separation of the circumferential flow and reduce the spanwise correlation of surface wind pressures to weaken the spanwise strength of vortex shedding, thereby suppressing vortex-induced vibration.

     

/

返回文章
返回