直立锁边镀铝锌钢屋面系统风揭破坏及风灾易损性

WIND UPLIFT FAILURE AND WIND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS OF STANDING SEAM ALUMINIZED-ZINC STEEL ROOF SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 直立锁边屋面系统在大跨度结构中应用广泛,但其对风荷载敏感导致多起风揭事故,造成重大损失。为研究直立锁边镀铝锌钢屋面系统风揭破坏机理和风致失效概率,以乌鲁木齐天山国际机场交通中心为研究对象,从动静态抗风揭试验、数值模拟、风灾易损性等方面开展研究。研究表明:屋面系统抗风性能受屋面板宽、支座间距及抗风夹影响显著;屋面系统风揭破坏过程分为弹性阶段、塑性平台阶段、塑性发展阶段及破坏四个阶段,进而定义了破坏指标;以破坏指标0.2、0.6和1.0作为三个性能水准来划分这四个破坏阶段,并基于拉丁超立方抽样、回归分析法进行风灾易损性分析,结合风洞试验数据研究了交通中心屋盖在各风向角下的风灾易损性曲线,结果指出30°风向角为交通中心屋盖最不利方向。以上研究内容可为直立锁边镀铝锌钢屋面系统抗风设计提供参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Standing seam roof system is more and more widely used in large-span space structures, but it is sensitive to wind loads, which has led to many wind-lifting accidents and caused significant losses. In order to study the wind damage mechanism and wind failure probability of standing seam aluminized-zinc steel roof system, this research was carried out in terms of dynamic and static wind uplift tests, numerical simulation, and wind disaster vulnerability analysis by taking the Transportation Center of Urumqi Tianshan International Airport as the research object. The study shows that: the wind resistance of the roof system is significantly affected by the board width, support spacing and wind clamp; the wind damage process of the roof system is divided into four stages, i.e., elastic stage, plastic platform stage, plastic development stage and damage, and then the damage index is defined; the damage indices of 0.2, 0.6, and 1.0 are used as the three performance levels to classify these four stages of damage, and the wind disaster vulnerability analysis is carried out based on the Latin hypercubic sampling and regression analysis method; combined with the wind tunnel test data, the wind disaster vulnerability curves of the roof cover of the transportation center in each wind direction angle are investigated, and the results point out that the wind direction angle of 30° is the most unfavorable direction for the roof cover of the transportation center. The above study can provide reference value for the design of wind resistance of standing seam aluminized-zinc steel roof system.

     

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