悬索桥散索鞍自立时机确定方法

DETERMINATION METHOD FOR SELF-STANDING TIMING OF SPLAY SADDLE IN SUSPENSION BRIDGES

  • 摘要: 为确定主缆架设过程中散索鞍自立时机,以单根索股为基本单元,建立悬索桥局部力学分析模型;结合几何相容条件和无应力长度守恒原则,构建与基本未知参数数量相等的控制方程,并采用非线性广义约化梯度法(Generalized Reduced Gradient, GRG)进行规划求解,提出散索鞍自立时机的确定方法;以白帝城长江大桥为工程背景,分析不同温度下散索鞍自立时机随其预设角度的变化规律,并评估索股的抗滑移安全性;在此基础上,将该方法应用于实际主缆架设施工,验证其可行性与有效性。研究结果表明:在相同温度下,散索鞍自立时所需架设索股数量随其预设角度的增大而减少,但减幅逐渐趋缓;当预设角度确定时,整体温度升高有助于散索鞍实现自立;为防止索股滑移,建议将散索鞍预设角度设定为索股架设至总量约20%时对应的自立角度;锚跨索力实测值与计算值的相对误差满足工程精度要求,且未出现索股滑移现象。研究成果可为悬索桥主缆架设施工及监控提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To determine the self-standing timing of the splay saddle during the main cable erection, a local mechanical analysis model for the suspension bridges is established using the single strand as the basic unit. Combined with the geometric compatibility and the principle of unstressed length conservation, the control equations equal to the number of basic unknown parameters are constructed, and the nonlinear generalized reduced gradient (GRG) method is used to solve the control equations. The method of determining the self-standing timing of the splay saddle is proposed. Using the Baidicheng Changjiang River Bridge as a case study, the variation of the self-standing timing of the splay saddle with its preset angle at different temperatures is analyzed, and the anti-slipping safety of strands is evaluated. The method proposed is applied in the main cable erection to verify its feasibility and effectiveness. The results show that the number of strands required to be erected decreases with increased preset angle when the splay saddle is self-standing, but the reduction gradually slows down. When the preset angle is determined, the overall rise in temperature helps the splay saddle achieve self-standing. To prevent strand slippage, the preset angle of the splay saddle should be set as the corresponding self-standing angle when the strands are erected to about 20% of the total amount. The measured strand tensions in the anchor span agree with the calculated values within the acceptable engineering error range, and no strand slippage is observed. This study provides an essential reference for constructing and monitoring the main cable erection of suspension bridges.

     

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