双阶并联异步受力易修复防屈曲支撑抗震性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ASEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF REPAIRABLE ASYNCHRONIZED PARALLEL DOUBLE-STAGE YIELDING BUCKLING RESTRAINED BRACE

  • 摘要: 防屈曲支撑(BRB)是高烈度区建筑结构中常用的消能减震装置之一。传统BRB震后损伤难以修复,同时由于参数不可变,无法满足不同地震水准下结构响应的协同控制需求。该研究提出了一种新型双阶并联异步受力易修复防屈曲支撑(RAPDYBRB)。为了明确该新型装置的工作机理,该研究对其开展了修复前后的抗震性能对比试验,分析了RAPDYBRB修复前后的破坏模式、滞回特性、延性及修复后的疲劳性能。结果表明:RAPDYBRB呈现出预期的双阶工作特性,滞回性能稳定,表现出良好的耗能能力。修复前后试件滞回曲线特征点的平均位移和荷载的相对误差最大分别为3.14%和3.39%,累积耗能曲线和刚度退化曲线基本一致,验证了RAPDYBRB修复前后抗震性能基本保持一致。修复后的试件在经历30圈疲劳试验后,峰值荷载仅下降2.01%,证明了修复后试件力学性能稳定,为相关研究的深入开展提供了重要参考。

     

    Abstract: Buckling restrained braces (BRB) are widely adopted energy-dissipation devices in buildings located at high-intensity seismic regions. A traditional BRB is difficult to repair after an earthquake. Due to the corresponding non-adjustable parameters, it cannot meet the demand for the coordinated control of structural responses under different levels of earthquakes. To address this issue, a novel repairable asynchronized parallel double-stage yielding buckling restrained brace (RAPDYBRB) is herein proposed. To investigate its working mechanism, this study conducted a comparison of the aseismic performance of RAPDYBRBs before and after repair. The corresponding failure mode, hysteretic characteristics, and ductility before and after repair as well as the fatigue performance after repair were analyzed. The results indicated that a RAPDYBRB exhibited the expected double-stage working characteristics, with stable hysteretic performance and good energy-dissipation capacity. The maximum relative errors of the average displacement and of the load at the characteristic points of the hysteretic curves of the specimens before and after repair were 3.14% and 3.39%, respectively. The cumulative energy-dissipation curves and stiffness degradation curves were essentially identical, which verifies that the seismic performance of the RAPDYBRB remains essentially consistent before and after repair. After 30 cycles of fatigue testing, the peak load of the repaired specimen only decreased by 2.01%, demonstrating the stable mechanical properties of the repaired specimen. This provides an important reference for the in-depth development of related research.

     

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