基于信息增益的振动舒适度限值划分方法

ESTABLISHING VIBRATION SERVICEABILITY THRESHOLDS BASED ON INFORMATION GAIN

  • 摘要: 传统振动舒适度研究采用人为筛选数据的方法解决因主观模糊性导致的振动强度与主观感受关系呈非单调非线性的问题,但存在难以确定剔除标准、不适用于大样本研究的问题,同时结果难以反映人主观感受特征。该文基于振动舒适度多源异构大数据集,利用信息熵量化数据分组后的混乱度,基于C4.5算法提出适用于大数据研究的最大信息增益法(MIG法),选择使原数据集分组后信息增益最大的各组分界点的振动强度为限值,结果与传统均值法、K-Means聚类法加以对比,并以数值试验的方式进行验证。结果表明:MIG法较以往限值划分方法更适用于具有混乱特征的大数据限值划分。

     

    Abstract: The conventional research on vibration comfort relies on manually filtered data to address the issue of non-monotonic and nonlinear relationships between vibration intensity and subjective sensation caused by subjective ambiguity. This method suffers from several difficulties in determining exclusion criteria, failing in large-sample studies and, in capturing the characteristics of human subjective sensation effectively. This study leverages a multi-source heterogeneous big dataset on vibration comfort and quantifies the chaos of data using information entropy. Based on the C4.5 algorithm, the Maximum Information Gain (MIG) method is proposed, which is suitable for big data analysis. This method selects vibration thresholds that maximize the information gain after data grouping. The results are compared with traditional mean-based methods and K-Means clustering method, and numerical experiments are conducted for validation. The results demonstrate that the MIG method is more suitable than previous thresholding methods for big data scenarios with disorder.

     

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