基于风雪联合灾害特征下的光伏板风雪荷载组合系数研究

A STUDY ON COMBINATION FACTOR OF WIND AND SNOW LOADS ON PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS BASED ON CHARACTERIZATION OF JOINT WIND-SNOW HAZARD

  • 摘要: 在冬季多雪地区,风荷载和雪荷载的联合作用效应是光伏支架结构设计中的关键因素。目前缺乏专门针对光伏结构风雪荷载组合系数的研究。该文以单轴跟踪式光伏板为研究对象,基于风雪联合灾害特性,研究了哈尔滨市的光伏板上风雪荷载组合系数。通过多层融雪模型计算哈尔滨市多年地面雪压值。采用多种概率模型分别对4种数据对中风速样本和地面雪压样本进行拟合,选取最优概率模型。通过线性回归分析评估两样本之间的相关性,进一步构建风雪联合灾害等值线。在此基础上,结合有限元分析方法计算光伏支架结构的荷载效应,得出风雪荷载组合系数。研究结果表明,当风荷载和雪荷载均为压力,且设计中考虑荷载效应为立柱轴力和主梁弯矩时,建议光伏板上风雪荷载组合系数为0.7。

     

    Abstract: In snowy regions, the combined effects of wind and snow loads are critical in the design of photovoltaic support structures. The research specifically focusing on the combination factors of wind and snow loads for photovoltaic (PV) structures is limited. Based on the characterization of joint wind-snow hazards, uses a single-axis photovoltaic tracker as a case study to investigate the combination factor of wind and snow loads on photovoltaic panels in Harbin. A multi-layer snowmelt model is applied to calculate the ground snow pressure. Various probability models are then used to fit the wind speed and snow pressure samples from different data pairs, with the best-fitting model selected. Linear regression analysis is performed to assess the correlation between the two datasets, which allows for the construction of joint wind-snow hazard contours. Based on this, finite element analysis is employed to calculate the structural load effects, leading to the derivation of the combination factor for wind and snow loads. The study finds that when both wind and snow loads are considered as pressure, and the load effects considered in the design are column axial force and main beam bending moment, the combination factor of wind and snow loads on the photovoltaic panel is 0.7.

     

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