高强钢筋高强轻骨料混凝土梁式构件粘结性能与裂缝宽度研究

BOND PROPERTIES AND CRACK WIDTH OF HIGH-STRENGTH LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE CONCRETE BEAM-TYPE MEMBERS REINFORCED WITH HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL BARS

  • 摘要: 完成了4组共12根高强钢筋高强轻骨料混凝土梁式试件粘结试验,对比了钢纤维掺量和混凝土强度对试件破坏模式、粘结强度和粘结-滑移曲线的影响,基于考虑箍筋约束作用和轻骨料混凝土断裂能的厚壁圆筒模型,建立了粘结强度解析表达式和粘结-滑移本构模型。结果表明:粘结强度在25.41 MPa~38.00 MPa范围内,提高钢纤维掺量和混凝土强度,粘结强度逐渐增大;曲线下降段斜率和破坏模式随钢纤维掺量的增加而逐步改善,粘结强度及粘结-滑移模型的预测结果与试验结果吻合良好。考虑钢纤维的三维随机分布、轻骨料混凝土的材料特性及与高强钢筋的粘结-滑移关系,提出了适用于高强钢筋高强轻骨料混凝土梁的最大裂缝宽度模型,结合开展的7根受弯梁的裂缝观测结果验证了模型的准确性,建议模型能够合理反映构件的开裂行为和受力机理。

     

    Abstract: Twelve beam-type specimens in four groups were tested to investigate the bond properties between high-strength lightweight aggregate concrete (HSLC) and high-strength steel bars (HSSB), and the effects of steel fiber content and, of concrete strength on the failure mode, on the bond strength, and on the bond stress-slip curve were compared. Based on the thick-walled cylinder model considering the confinement effect of stirrups and the fracture energy of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC), an analytical expression for bond strength and a bond stress-slip constitutive model were established. The research results show that: the bond strength is in the range of 25.41 MPa~38.00 MPa, and progressively enhanced by increasing the steel fiber content and concrete strength. The descending slope of bond stress-slip curves and failure mode of specimens are gradually improved with the increase of steel fiber content. The predicted results by the bond strength and bond stress-slip models are in a good agreement with the experimental results. Taking into account the three-dimensional random distribution of steel fibers, proposed are the material characteristics of LWAC, the bond stress-slip relationship between HSLC and HSSB, and a maximum crack width model for HSLC beams reinforced with HSSB, and the accuracy is verified by the crack results of seven flexural beams. The model proposed can reasonably reflect the cracking behavior and stress mechanism of the members.

     

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