尖前缘旋成体头部逆向喷流减阻研究

STUDY ON DRAG REDUCTION OF OPPOSING JET FLOW AT HEAD OF SPINNING BODY WITH SHARP LEADING EDGE

  • 摘要: 针对尖前缘旋成体外形开展了头部逆向喷流减阻的设计研究,发现逆向喷流在尖前缘外形上也能实现良好的减阻效果。揭示了气动减阻与喷流增阻耦合的非线性规律机制。建立了尖前缘外形高速来流条件下逆向喷流减阻方案喷流参数:喷流总压比、喷流马赫数、喷流长径比的选取方法。喷流总压比越大,气动阻力减小量越大,喷流反推力也越大,气动阻力与喷流反推力耦合后的综合减阻效果呈现出非线性变化的趋势,随喷流总压比先增大后减小,存在最优解,对应较优减阻效果。喷流马赫数越大,激波角越小,激波脱体距离越小,减阻效果下降,需适当增大喷流总压比。喷流长径比越小,头激波被推离的距离越远,但反推力也增加,需适当减小喷流总压比。喷流长径比和喷流马赫数越接近于1综合减阻效果越好。当来流马赫数为6,攻角0°,喷流长径比为1.0,喷流出口马赫数1.0,喷流总压比为2.0时,综合减阻效果较好,为13.7%。

     

    Abstract: The design of the head opposing jet drag reduction is carried out for the sharp leading edge spinning body, a good drag reduction effect is found by the opposing jet flow on the sharp leading-edge profile. The nonlinear coupling mechanism of aerodynamic drag reduction and, of jet drag enhancement is revealed. The selection method of jet parameters, such as jet total pressure ratio, jet Mach number and jet length diameter ratio, are established for the opposing jet drag reduction scheme under high-speed freestream. The larger the jet total pressure ratio, the larger the pure aerodynamic drag reduction, and the larger the jet counterthrust, the comprehensive drag reduction effect of aerodynamic drag coupled with jet thrust presents a nonlinear change trend, first increases and then decreases with the total jet pressure ratio, there is an optimal solution, corresponding to the better drag reduction effect. The larger the jet Mach number, the smaller the shock wave angle, the smaller the shock disengagement distance, the drag reduction effect is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the jet total pressure ratio properly. The smaller the jet length diameter ratio, the father the head shock is pushed away, but the counterthrust also increases, thusly the jet total pressure ratio should be reduced appropriately. The closer the jet length diameter ratio and jet Mach number is to 1, the better the comprehensive drag reduction effect is. When the freestream Mach number is 6, the angle of attack is 0°, the jet length diameter ratio is 1.0, the jet Mach number is 1.0, the jet total pressure ratio is 2.0, and the better comprehensive drag reduction effect is 13.7%.

     

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