基于RSM-PSO方法对FEP密封垫片蠕变的结构优化

STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF CREEP OF FEP GASKET SEAL BASED ON RSM-PSO METHOD

  • 摘要: 聚全氟乙丙烯(FEP)具有优异的化学稳定性、耐高低温性能,能够在极端的空间环境中维持良好的密封效果,保护航天器内部的精密设备免受外界环境的影响。FEP材料在长时间承载情况下容易发生蠕变,导致垫片密封性能下降,最终导致密封失效。该文通过试验测量了FEP材料的蠕变性能,确定了适用于FEP材料的蠕变本构模型。构建了考虑FEP材料蠕变的垫片密封分析模型并进行了试验验证,结合响应面法(RSM)和粒子群算法(PSO)对阀门垫片密封结构进行了优化,优化后垫片的最大Mises应力和应变减小,最大接触应力提高,其中最大应变减小了约20.94%,不仅增强了垫片密封的密封能力,还显著提高了抗变形能力。

     

    Abstract: Perfluoro ethylene propylene (FEP) has excellent chemical stability and high and low temperature resistances. It can maintain a good sealing effect in an extreme space environment and protect the precision equipment inside the spacecraft from the influence of external environments. FEP is prone to creep under long-term loading, which leads to the decrease of gasket sealing performance and ultimately leads to sealing failure. In this study, the creep properties of FEP materials were measured by experiments, and the creep constitutive model suitable for FEP materials was determined. The gasket seal analysis model considering the creep of FEP was constructed and the performance of this model was verified by experiments. The structure of gasket seal was optimized by the response surface method (RSM) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). After optimization, the maximum Mises stress and strain of the gasket seal was reduced, and the maximum contact stress was increased. The maximum strain was reduced by 20.94 %, which not only enhanced the sealing ability of the gasket seal, but also significantly improved the anti-deformation ability.

     

/

返回文章
返回