一种改进的三维地震动混合模拟方法—以雄安新区宽频带地震模拟为例

AN IMPROVED HYBRID SIMULATION METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC GROUND MOTION: TAKING THE BROADBAND SEISMIC SIMULATION IN HYBRID SIMULATION METHOD- FOR XIONG'AN NEW AREA AS A CASE TUDY

  • 摘要: 区域尺度三维宽频带地震动时空场结果是工程结构抗震设计及城市防震减灾规划的重要依据。该文通过在随机有限断层方法中修改震源项的辐射花样使其表达高频(1 Hz~10 Hz)地震动的三维方向性,同时结合谱元法的低频(0.1 Hz~1 Hz)三维模拟结果建立了三分量宽频带混合地震动模拟方法,并以雄安新区为例说明了上述方法的可靠性及优势。具体而言,该文选取雄安新区内活动性较强的徐水-大城断裂作为震源,应用该文提出的混合方法合成了宽频带地震动时空场结果;将混合方法结果与频率波数域(FK)方法结果及NGA-West2地震动衰减方程进行比较,检验了其合理性的同时体现了其模拟宽频带地震动的优势;给出了雄安新区地震动峰值加速度、峰值速度和不同周期下的反应谱空间三分量分布结果。结果显示,徐水-大城断裂Mw6.3级设定地震近场宽频带地震动体现了方向性效应、上盘效应等近断层地震动效应;雄安新区的容城县南部、安新县北部和雄县西南部的PGA超过区域基本地震动加速度峰值,容城县南部、安新县北部烈度也将超过雄安新区现行抗震设防烈度Ⅷ度。上述研究结果可为雄安新区的抗震设防工作提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: The three-dimensional broadband spatiotemporal ground motion field at the regional scale is a key factor for the aseismic design of engineering structures and urban earthquake prevention planning. This study introduces a revised three-dimensional broadband hybrid ground motion simulation method with the radiation pattern modification in the stochastic finite fault method to express the three-dimensional high-frequency (1 Hz-10 Hz) ground motions, combined with the low-frequency (0.1 Hz-1 Hz) three-dimensional ground motions from the spectral element method. The method proposed is applied to Xiong'an New Area to demonstrate its reliability and advantages. The study first selects the highly active Xushui-Dacheng Fault within the Xiong'an New Area as the seismic source and synthesizes the broadband ground motion spatiotemporal fields. The results are compared with those of the frequency-wave-number domain (FK) method and the NGA-West2 ground motion prediction equations to validate its reasonableness and highlights the advantages of simulating broadband ground motions. The three-dimensional peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and response spectra at different periods in the Xiong'an New Area are presented. the near-field broadband ground motion from Mw6.3 earthquake on the Xushui-Dacheng Fault clearly demonstrates near-fault effects such as directivity and hanging wall effects. The PGA in southern Rongcheng, in northern Anxin, and in southwestern Xiong counties exceeded the regional seismic acceleration threshold, with seismic intensity in these areas surpassing the current fortification level of VIII. These findings serve as valuable reference data for seismic fortification efforts in the Xiong’an New Area.

     

/

返回文章
返回