基于传递比的三维隔振动力分析与理论研究

THEORETICAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIBRATION ISOLATION SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 基于3D刚体运动模型,构建了三维隔振系统六自由度运动方程,提出了六自由度动力解耦的条件,求解得到了平动及摆动模态的振动特征值,推导了平-摆耦合振动响应的平动及摆动响应的传递函数,系统研究了不同系统参数对三维隔振系统平-摆耦合动力响应的影响规律。研究发现基于竖向变形一致原则设计的三维隔振系统,竖向自由度及扭转自由度可动力解耦;平-摆耦合振动响应的关键影响参数为竖向频率、上部结构竖向偏心比、隔振系统水平竖向刚度比及阻尼比,摆动响应还受到底部宽度的影响;基于平动相对位移传递比、平动加速度传递比及摆动位移效应比理论公式,建议当竖向偏心比小于1.0时,竖向频率宜取1.0 Hz~3.0 Hz,竖向偏心比3.0~6.0时,最优竖向频率宜取3.0 Hz~5.0 Hz;竖向偏心比超过6.0时,竖向频率宜取5.0 Hz~10.0 Hz;对于竖向隔振频率3.0 Hz的三维隔振系统,建议隔振系统参数取值为水平竖向刚度比不大于0.1、竖向偏心比不大于3.0、水平阻尼比不小于0.2、竖向阻尼比不小于0.15。

     

    Abstract: Based on the 3D rigid body motion model, a six-degree-of-freedom motion equation of three-dimensional vibration isolation system is constructed, the conditions for the dynamic decoupling of the six-degree-of-freedom are proposed, the vibration eigenvalues of the translational and swing modes are solved, the translational and swing response transfer functions of the flat-pendulum coupling vibration response are derived, and the influence of different system parameters on the dynamic response of the three-dimensional vibration isolation system is systematically studied. It is found that the three-dimensional vibration isolation system designed based on the principle of consistent vertical deformation can realize partial dynamic decoupling. The key influencing parameters of the swing-pendulum coupling vibration response are the vertical frequency, the vertical eccentricity ratio of the superstructure, the horizontal vertical stiffness ratio and the damping ratio of the vibration isolation system, and the swing response is also affected by the bottom width. Based on the theoretical formulas of translational relative displacement transfer ratio, translational acceleration transfer ratio and oscillating displacement effect ratio, it is suggested that when the vertical eccentricity ratio is less than 1.0, the vertical frequency should be 1.0 Hz-3.0 Hz, when the vertical eccentricity ratio is 3.0-6.0, the optimal vertical frequency should be 3.0 Hz-5.0 Hz, and when the vertical eccentricity ratio exceeds 6.0, the vertical frequency should be 5.0 Hz-10.0 Hz. For the three-dimensional vibration isolation system with a vertical vibration isolation frequency of 3.0 Hz, it is recommended that the parameters of the vibration isolation system be not more than 0.1 in the horizontal vertical stiffness ratio, not more than 3.0 in the vertical eccentricity ratio, not less than 0.2 in the horizontal damping ratio, and not less than 0.15 in the vertical damping ratio.

     

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