韩智铭, 闫科宇, 崔会敏, 刘庆宽. 基于等效面积法的三孔并行海底隧道渗流场解析研究[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(S): 112-116, 149. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.05.S007
引用本文: 韩智铭, 闫科宇, 崔会敏, 刘庆宽. 基于等效面积法的三孔并行海底隧道渗流场解析研究[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(S): 112-116, 149. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.05.S007
HAN Zhi-ming, YAN Ke-yu, CUI Hui-min, LIU Qing-kuan. ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SEEPAGE FIELD OF THREE PARALLEL SUBMARINE TUNNELS BASED ON EQUIVALENT AREA METHOD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(S): 112-116, 149. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.05.S007
Citation: HAN Zhi-ming, YAN Ke-yu, CUI Hui-min, LIU Qing-kuan. ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SEEPAGE FIELD OF THREE PARALLEL SUBMARINE TUNNELS BASED ON EQUIVALENT AREA METHOD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(S): 112-116, 149. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.05.S007

基于等效面积法的三孔并行海底隧道渗流场解析研究

ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SEEPAGE FIELD OF THREE PARALLEL SUBMARINE TUNNELS BASED ON EQUIVALENT AREA METHOD

  • 摘要: 目前对海底隧道渗流场的研究大多基于单孔隧道,考虑到实际工程常采用三孔并行的排布方式,而隧道互相靠近时渗流场会发生干扰,若采用单孔隧道模型其涌水量计算误差可能超过40%。该文对三孔并行海底隧道渗流场进行理论分析,首先分析了理论解析过程中采用等面积法将多心圆形断面简化为圆形断面的合理性;进而提出三孔并行海底隧道渗流场分析模型,以叠加原理为基础,采用镜像法推导出三孔并行海底隧道渗流场解析解,并将公式进行了退化和数值验证。研究结果表明:按照等面积法将多心圆形断面简化为圆形断面分析对隧道总涌水量影响较小;该文解析解具有一定的精度,可以快速预测三孔并行海底隧道涌水量;由于隧道间的泄压作用,三孔并行海底隧道主隧道周边涌水量分布呈现出非对称性。

     

    Abstract: Currently, research on the seepage field of subsea tunnels is predominantly based on single-hole tunnels. Considering that practical engineering often involves the parallel arrangement of three holes and the seepage field may interfere when the tunnels are close to each other, the use of a single-hole tunnel model can result in a calculation error of water inflow exceeding 40%. This article conducts a theoretical analysis of the seepage field in a three-parallel-hole subsea tunnel. Firstly, it assesses the appropriateness of employing the equal area method to simplify the multi-center circular section into a circular section in the theoretical analysis process. Subsequently, the article proposes a seepage field analysis model for a three-parallel-hole subsea tunnel. By utilizing the superposition principle and the image method, the analytical solution for the seepage field of a three-parallel-hole subsea tunnel is derived, and the formula is degraded and numerically verified. The research results indicate that simplifying the multi-center circular section into a circular section using the equal area method has minimal impact on the total water inflow of the tunnel. The proposed analytical solution demonstrates a certain degree of accuracy and can rapidly predict the water inflow of a three-parallel-hole subsea tunnel. Due to the pressure relief effect between tunnels, the distribution of water inflow around the main tunnel of a three-hole parallel subsea tunnel exhibits asymmetry.

     

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