王昱翔, 叶昆, 张博宇. 超大地震作用下基于直接设计法的基础隔震结构抗震性能分析——以2023年土耳其地震为例[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(S): 104-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.04.S044
引用本文: 王昱翔, 叶昆, 张博宇. 超大地震作用下基于直接设计法的基础隔震结构抗震性能分析——以2023年土耳其地震为例[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(S): 104-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.04.S044
WANG Yu-xiang, YE Kun, ZHANG Bo-yu. SEISMIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BASE-ISOLATED STRUCTURES BASED ON THE DIRECT DESIGN METHOD UNDER EXTREME EARTHQUAKES: A CASE STUDY OF 2023 TURKEY EARTHQUAKE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(S): 104-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.04.S044
Citation: WANG Yu-xiang, YE Kun, ZHANG Bo-yu. SEISMIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BASE-ISOLATED STRUCTURES BASED ON THE DIRECT DESIGN METHOD UNDER EXTREME EARTHQUAKES: A CASE STUDY OF 2023 TURKEY EARTHQUAKE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(S): 104-111. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2023.04.S044

超大地震作用下基于直接设计法的基础隔震结构抗震性能分析——以2023年土耳其地震为例

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BASE-ISOLATED STRUCTURES BASED ON THE DIRECT DESIGN METHOD UNDER EXTREME EARTHQUAKES: A CASE STUDY OF 2023 TURKEY EARTHQUAKE

  • 摘要: 2023年2月6日土耳其发生了7.8级地震,其破坏力远超一般地震,造成了大量建筑物发生严重破坏甚至倒塌。通过对部分台站地震记录所进行的反应谱分析初步表明,该次土耳其地震的强度远远超出了目前中国抗震规范所规定的最高设防标准。因此,基于中国规范设计的基础隔震结构在该次土耳其地震作用下能否保持良好的抗震性能亟待研究。基于以上分析,该文选取采用了铅芯橡胶隔震支座的6层、8层和10层基础隔震结构为研究对象,将各结构简化为集中质量的多自由度串联模型,并使用《建筑隔震设计标准》(GB/T 51408−2021)提出的直接设计法进行了结构设计。以土耳其地震的部分台站记录作为输入激励,同时作为对比选择了22条规范9度罕遇等级的普通远场地震开展了广泛的参数研究。研究结果表明:基于中国抗震规范最高设防等级的基础隔震结构在规范9度罕遇地震作用下,结构的安全性和正常使用功能能够得到有效保证;在该次土耳其地震作用下,有相当部分情况的基础隔震结构会发生严重破坏甚至倒塌,结构变形和楼层加速度响应远超一般的常规地震;增大隔震系统周期能够有效降低上部结构变形、楼层加速度和隔震层变形;增大隔震系统屈重比虽然可以在一定程度上控制上部结构变形和隔震层变形,但是对于楼层加速度的控制是不利的。

     

    Abstract: Turkey earthquake on February 6, 2023, shows greater destructiveness and the acceleration response spectrum far exceeds the highest design standard of the Chinese seismic code. Therefore, it is necessary to study whether the base-isolated structure based on the Chinese code can maintain good seismic performance under the Turkey earthquake. In this study, the 6-story, 8-story and 10-story base-isolated structures using lead rubber bearings and based on the direct design method proposed in the Standard for Seismic isolation design of building (GB/T 51408−2021) are taken as the research object. The Turkey earthquake records and 22 ordinary far-field earthquakes are taken as excitation inputs for extensive parameter research. The parameter analysis results show that the base-isolated structure based on Chinese code remained in a safe state under 22 far-field earthquakes. Meanwhile, a considerable part of the base-isolated structure will be severely damaged under the Turkey earthquake. Besides, the base-isolated structures with a larger isolation system period have better seismic performance. However, the floor acceleration cannot be effectively controlled for base-isolated structures with a larger yielding strength of the isolation system.

     

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