张志涛, 谢长川, 黄坤慧, 杨超, 王亚茹. 考虑偏航入流的螺旋桨气动特性及滑流分析[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(8): 238-249. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0537
引用本文: 张志涛, 谢长川, 黄坤慧, 杨超, 王亚茹. 考虑偏航入流的螺旋桨气动特性及滑流分析[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(8): 238-249. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0537
ZHANG Zhi-tao, XIE Chang-chuan, HUANG Kun-hui, YANG Chao, WANG Ya-ru. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE AND SLIPSTREAM OF A PROPELLER INFLOW AT YAW[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(8): 238-249. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0537
Citation: ZHANG Zhi-tao, XIE Chang-chuan, HUANG Kun-hui, YANG Chao, WANG Ya-ru. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE AND SLIPSTREAM OF A PROPELLER INFLOW AT YAW[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(8): 238-249. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.06.0537

考虑偏航入流的螺旋桨气动特性及滑流分析

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE AND SLIPSTREAM OF A PROPELLER INFLOW AT YAW

  • 摘要: 采用数值仿真的方法,对四叶螺旋桨在飞行中遭遇非轴向的偏航入流而产生的复杂非定常气动力问题和滑流现象进行了研究。结合非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和滑移网格方法,以偏航角、来流迎角和入流速度为变量,得到不同工况下螺旋桨非定常拉力、力矩、推进效率等特性和滑流流场分布情况。结果表明:保持迎角和来流速度一定,当偏航角从15°增加到25°时螺旋桨拉力和推进效率分别提升了16.20%和6.76%,一定范围内螺旋桨气动特性与偏航角的变化具有正相关性,偏航入流导致桨后滑流流场分布和桨尖涡产生一定程度的偏转,螺旋桨尾迹缩短,滑流区风速得到恢复。螺旋桨非定常气动特性系数随迎角的增大而增大,偏航入流耦合小迎角与大迎角、无偏航计算结果基本相等。螺旋桨4个桨尖涡强度大小不相等,表现出不对称性;偏航入流对螺旋桨的气动性能起到明显的提升影响。

     

    Abstract: The complex unsteady aerodynamic problems and slipstream caused by the non-axial yaw inflow of a four-blade propeller during flight were studied using numerical simulation. By combining the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation with the slip mesh method and using the yaw angle, incoming flow angle of attack, and inflow velocity as variables, the characteristics of the propeller such as unsteady thrust force, moment and propulsion efficiency, as well as the slipstream field distribution under different working conditions, were obtained. The results show that when keeping the angle of attack and the incoming flow constant, raising the yaw angle from 15° to 25° leads to an increase in the propeller pulling force and propulsion efficiency by 16.20% and 6.76%, respectively. There is a positive correlation between the aerodynamic characteristics of the propeller and yaw angle change within certain limits. Yaw inflow leads to a certain degree of deflection in the slip flow field distribution behind the propeller and the tip vortex. As a result, the propeller wake shortens and the wind velocity in the slipstream area recovers. Furthermore, the unsteady aerodynamic characteristic coefficient of the propeller increases as the angle of attack rises. The propeller aerodynamic performance is consistent in both yaw inflow coupling low angles of attack and the high angles of attack flow without a yaw angle. Also, the strengths of the four propeller tip vortices are not equal, exhibiting asymmetry. Thus, yaw inflow has a significant positive effect on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller.

     

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