魏凯, 沈忠辉, 吴联活, 秦顺全. 强台风作用下近岸海域波浪-风暴潮耦合数值模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2019, 36(11): 139-146. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.12.0646
引用本文: 魏凯, 沈忠辉, 吴联活, 秦顺全. 强台风作用下近岸海域波浪-风暴潮耦合数值模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2019, 36(11): 139-146. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.12.0646
WEI Kai, SHEN Zhong-hui, WU Lian-huo, QIN Shun-quan. COUPLED NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON WAVE AND STORM SURGE IN COASTAL AREAS UNDER STRONG TYPHOONS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 36(11): 139-146. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.12.0646
Citation: WEI Kai, SHEN Zhong-hui, WU Lian-huo, QIN Shun-quan. COUPLED NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON WAVE AND STORM SURGE IN COASTAL AREAS UNDER STRONG TYPHOONS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 36(11): 139-146. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.12.0646

强台风作用下近岸海域波浪-风暴潮耦合数值模拟

COUPLED NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON WAVE AND STORM SURGE IN COASTAL AREAS UNDER STRONG TYPHOONS

  • 摘要: 强台风作用会在近岸海域形成狂风、巨浪、风暴潮等极端环境,严重威胁跨海桥梁等近海工程结构安全。该研究采用Holland模型风场叠加宫崎正卫移行风场和ERA-Interim风场模拟台风风场,探讨了不同的最大风速半径经验公式对风场的适用性,同时驱动SWAN+ADCIRC波流耦合模式,模拟了强台风"玛莉亚"下台湾海峡及近岸海域波浪-风暴潮的发展过程,并分析了近岸海域波浪、风暴潮的分布特点。为证明方法的可行性和准确性,采用风、浪实测资料对数值模拟结果进行了验证。研究结果表明,叠加风场和TPXO潮汐模式共同驱动的SWAN+ADCIRC波流耦合模式,可以较好地模拟台风期间近岸海域波浪-风暴潮的生成与发展过程。

     

    Abstract: Extreme met-ocean conditions, such as strong wind, huge wave and storm surge in the near-shore areas, generated by strong typhoons pose a great threat to the safety of coastal engineering structures such as sea-crossing bridges. Superimposing the Holland model wind field with Miyazaki model wind field and ERA-Interim wind field, a typhoon wind field is firstly simulated. Then the applicability of different empirical formulas of maximum wind speed radius of the wind field is discussed. Finally, a SWAN+ADCIRC wave-current coupling model is driven to simulate the wave-storm surge evolution process in Taiwan Strait and the coastal areas under strong typhoon Maria (1808), and the characteristics of distribution of wave and storm surge in the coastal area are also discussed. In order to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the presented method, the numerical simulation of wind and wave is verified with measured data. Results show that the SWAN+ADCIRC model driven by superimposed a wind field and a TPXO tidal model can effectively simulate the generation and development process of wave and storm surge in coastal areas.

     

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