卢嘉茗, 解琳琳, 李爱群, 曾德民, 杨参天, 杜红凯. 建筑隔震金属柔性管道抗震性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(5): 208-216. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.07.0402
引用本文: 卢嘉茗, 解琳琳, 李爱群, 曾德民, 杨参天, 杜红凯. 建筑隔震金属柔性管道抗震性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(5): 208-216. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.07.0402
LU Jia-ming, XIE Lin-lin, LI Ai-qun, ZENG De-min, YANG Can-tian, DU Hong-kai. EXPERIMENTS ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF METAL FLEXIBLE PIPES FOR SEISMICALLY ISOLATED BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(5): 208-216. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.07.0402
Citation: LU Jia-ming, XIE Lin-lin, LI Ai-qun, ZENG De-min, YANG Can-tian, DU Hong-kai. EXPERIMENTS ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF METAL FLEXIBLE PIPES FOR SEISMICALLY ISOLATED BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(5): 208-216. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.07.0402

建筑隔震金属柔性管道抗震性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTS ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF METAL FLEXIBLE PIPES FOR SEISMICALLY ISOLATED BUILDINGS

  • 摘要: 隔震层中具有大变形需求的柔性管道显著影响隔震建筑的震后功能可恢复能力,然而目前对于柔性管道抗震性能的研究还相对较少。该文以量大面广且承载重要功能的竖向安装金属柔性管道为研究对象,考虑实际工程应用现状和相关规范建议,以400 mm变形为目标,以公称内径、管道安装长度、管道设计长度为研究变量,共设计了9组27个试件,进行了抗震性能试验,研究了金属柔性管道的损伤演化模式、关键损伤状态及其变形和承载能力。结果表明:目前工程上采用的柔性管道设计方案无法满足大变形需求或存在安全隐患,规范建议的方案则可很好地满足目标;对于破坏的柔性管道主要经历两个关键状态,即外金属套网绷直和单侧完全拔出破坏,破坏后无法承受工作压强需要更换;水平变形能力主要取决于管道安装长度和管道设计长度,随两者的增大而增大;破坏主要取决于管道受拉竖向荷载分量,该分量近似正比于公称内径,破坏水平荷载随着公称内径和极限水平位移的增大而增大。该文的研究成果可为建筑隔震金属柔性管道的抗震设计和易损性研究提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract: The flexible pipes, which are designed according to the large deformation requirements of isolation layers, significantly affect the seismic resilience of seismically isolated building. However, the research on the seismic performance of flexible pipes is rarely reported. The vertical metal flexible pipes, which are widely used with important functions, are herein selected as the research object. With the consideration of real engineering application status and recommendations specified in regulation, experiments on 9 groups of 27 specimens which aims at a large deformation of 400 mm were conducted. The nominal inner diameter, pipe installation length and pipe design length are considered variables. The damage evolution mode, critical damage state, deformation and bearing capacity of metal flexible pipelines were investigated. The results indicate that:the design scheme of flexible pipes adopted in the current engineering cannot meet the large deformation requirements or exist security risk, while the scheme required by the regulation can fully meet the target; the damaged flexible pipes mainly experience two key states. The first state is that the coat metal net is stretched. The second state is that the coat net is unilaterally pulled out and destroyed, then the flexible pipes cannot bear the working pressure and a replacement is required; the horizontal deformation capacity mainly depends on the pipe installation length and pipe design length, it increases with the increase of these two lengths; the damage mostly depends on the vertical load component provided by the tension force of pipes, which is approximately proportional to the nominal inner diameter. The horizontal load at the failure moment increases with the increase of nominal inner diameter and the limit horizontal displacement. The research outcome can provide an important reference for the seismic design and fragility research of metal flexible pipes in seismically isolated building.

     

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