李戎, 杨萌, 梁斌, NODA Nao-Aki. 基于裂纹尖端应力比值的含裂纹功能梯度材料圆筒应力强度因子计算方法[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(4): 22-29. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.06.0291
引用本文: 李戎, 杨萌, 梁斌, NODA Nao-Aki. 基于裂纹尖端应力比值的含裂纹功能梯度材料圆筒应力强度因子计算方法[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(4): 22-29. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.06.0291
LI Rong, YANG Meng, LIANG Bin, NODA Nao-Aki. CALCULATION METHOD OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR FOR CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED HOLLOW CYLINDER BASED ON THE RATIO OF STRESSES AT CRACK TIP[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(4): 22-29. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.06.0291
Citation: LI Rong, YANG Meng, LIANG Bin, NODA Nao-Aki. CALCULATION METHOD OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR FOR CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED HOLLOW CYLINDER BASED ON THE RATIO OF STRESSES AT CRACK TIP[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(4): 22-29. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.06.0291

基于裂纹尖端应力比值的含裂纹功能梯度材料圆筒应力强度因子计算方法

CALCULATION METHOD OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR FOR CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED HOLLOW CYLINDER BASED ON THE RATIO OF STRESSES AT CRACK TIP

  • 摘要: 由于功能梯度材料(FGM)性质的特殊性,现有含裂纹FGM结构应力强度因子计算方法难以避免复杂的矩阵运算以及数值积分。该文针对含外表面环向裂纹FGM圆筒,利用FGM圆筒与均匀材料圆筒裂纹尖端应力之间的比例关系,将复杂的FGM圆筒应力强度因子求解问题转化为简单的应力值提取问题以及经验公式计算问题,仅由均匀材料圆筒应力强度因子经验公式、均匀材料圆筒和FGM圆筒裂纹尖端应力比值即可得到任意含裂纹FGM圆筒应力强度因子。该方法仅需建立2D轴对称模型即可满足计算要求,在保证精度的基础上成功回避了传统方法中的复杂矩阵运算以及数值积分,且适用于不同FGM、筒体尺寸、裂纹深度等情况下的应力强度因子计算。通过多组算例对比分析,证明该方法计算精度高、计算过程简便,便于工程应用。

     

    Abstract: Due to the particular properties of the functionally graded material (FGM), it is difficult to avoid matrix operation and numerical integration during the calculation process of stress intensity factor. In this paper, by using the ratio of the crack tip stresses between FGM hollow cylinder and homogeneous hollow cylinder, the solution problem of the stress intensity factor of FGM hollow cylinder with external circumferential crack can be simplified to the extraction problem and the empirical formula calculation problem. Then, the stress intensity factor can be obtained conveniently by using the empirical formula of stress intensity factor of homogeneous hollow cylinder and the ratio of stresses between FGM hollow cylinder and homogeneous hollow cylinder. In this method, the complex matrix operation and numerical integration in traditional method can be successfully avoided by using only 2D model. In addition, the present method is applicable to all kinds of material combinations and structure geometries. The comparisons indicate that the calculation results coincide with the reference results. The simplicity and usefulness of the present method in engineering application are proved by given examples.

     

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