工程力学 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 72-82.doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.08.0455
陈林雅, 郑东生, 王盼娣, 祝兵
CHEN Lin-ya, ZHENG Dong-sheng, WANG Pan-di, ZHU Bing
摘要: 为了研究波浪作用下多孔介质海床特性和结构物埋深及施工下放速度等因素对结构物所受波浪力的影响,采用修正RANS方程和Forchheimer饱和阻力模型控制流体流动,流体体积法(VOF)追踪自由液面,并采用κ-ε闭合方程进行求解,建立波浪-多孔介质海床-结构物相互作用研究的三维耦合数值分析模型。首先,进行数值模型的验证分析,包含多孔介质海床对波浪传播的衰减效应,波浪作用下结构物周围湍流流动以及海床多孔特性条件下WAVE FORCES结构物所受波浪力。然后,进行结构物所受水平波浪力影响因素的参数分析,主要包含波浪条件,多孔介质海床特性及结构物特性三个方面。结果表明:将多孔介质海床简化为刚性不可渗固体而忽视海床多孔特性,会低估结构物所受的波浪力数值;大波高长周期波浪作用下,深水结构物所受波浪力较大;海床孔隙率、颗粒直径、海床厚度显著影响结构物所受波浪力;同时,结构物直径、截面形式、埋置深度及其施工下放速度v等结构物特性对波浪力的影响同样显著。因此,工程实践中,应同时考虑波浪条件、多孔海床特性和结构物埋置深度及动态运动过程,合理计算结构物所受波浪力数值,以指导结构设计和施工。
中图分类号:
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