马康, 程晓辉. 孔隙固体超弹性本构模型与应用[J]. 工程力学, 2019, 36(7): 248-256. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0314
引用本文: 马康, 程晓辉. 孔隙固体超弹性本构模型与应用[J]. 工程力学, 2019, 36(7): 248-256. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0314
MA Kang, CHENG Xiao-hui. The hyperelastic constitutive model of porous solid and its application[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 36(7): 248-256. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0314
Citation: MA Kang, CHENG Xiao-hui. The hyperelastic constitutive model of porous solid and its application[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 36(7): 248-256. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0314

孔隙固体超弹性本构模型与应用

The hyperelastic constitutive model of porous solid and its application

  • 摘要: 油气井封固、核废料填埋与浅层地热能利用等问题是能源岩土领域的研究热点。土体、岩石、混凝土材料的多场耦合本构模型理论是这些研究热点问题的核心所在。传统固体弹塑性力学、岩土力学与孔隙固体力学理论相比,由于其基本假设或构建手段的局限性,其关于岩石与混凝土材料的变形计算往往会产生较大误差,且理论扩展性不强。该文分别从饱和岩土力学理论、经典Biot孔隙弹性力学理论出发,阐述其在孔隙固体材料本构理论的相关研究工作,并进行梳理与对比;其后运用严格物理热力学理论框架,建立孔隙固体材料的超弹性本构模型;最后针对石灰石与水泥石的既有试验数据,验证孔隙固体超弹性本构模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The sealing of oil and gas wells, nuclear waste landfilling, and shallow geothermal energy utilization are hot research topics in the field of energy geotechnics, while the constitutive model theory of soil, rock, and concrete materials is the core area of these studies. However, errors arise from the calculation of deformation of rock and concrete materials due to the limitations of basic assumptions or construction methods in traditional soil mechanics and pore elasticity theory, the theoretical scalability of which is also weak. Based on the theory of saturated soil mechanics and pore elasticity theory, this paper analyzes and evaluates the related research work on the constitutive theory of porous solid materials. Furthermore, it uses thermodynamic means to establish the hyperelastic constitutive model of porous solid materials. The effectiveness of the proposed mechanical model is verified by the existing experimental datum on limestone and hardened cement paste.

     

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