邹慧辉, 陈万祥, 郭志昆, 周子欣. 火灾后钢管RPC柱近距离爆炸残余承载力研究[J]. 工程力学, 2019, 36(7): 184-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0309
引用本文: 邹慧辉, 陈万祥, 郭志昆, 周子欣. 火灾后钢管RPC柱近距离爆炸残余承载力研究[J]. 工程力学, 2019, 36(7): 184-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0309
ZOU Hui-hui, CHEN Wan-xiang, GUO Zhi-kun, ZHOU Zi-xin. Experimental studies on residual carrying-capacities of fire and blast-damaged RPC-FST columns[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 36(7): 184-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0309
Citation: ZOU Hui-hui, CHEN Wan-xiang, GUO Zhi-kun, ZHOU Zi-xin. Experimental studies on residual carrying-capacities of fire and blast-damaged RPC-FST columns[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2019, 36(7): 184-196. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2018.06.0309

火灾后钢管RPC柱近距离爆炸残余承载力研究

Experimental studies on residual carrying-capacities of fire and blast-damaged RPC-FST columns

  • 摘要: 对梁-柱构件的轴向力和侧向爆炸荷载进行适当简化,提出了一种基于等效单自由度方法的近距离爆炸分析模型。首先对标准火灾和爆炸作用后的钢管活性粉末混凝土(Reactive Powder Concrete Filled Steel Tubular,简称钢管RPC)柱初始挠度进行估算,然后结合钢管混凝土统一理论给出残余承载力计算公式并对钢管RPC柱的爆炸损伤进行评估。通过大比例模型试验研究了标准火灾后钢管RPC柱的近距离爆炸残余承载力,分析受火时间和爆炸比例距离对残余承载力和破坏形态的影响。结果表明:理论计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,验证了该文计算模型的可靠性。钢管RPC柱的残余承载力损失范围为16%~67%,火灾和爆炸作用对钢管RPC柱承载力产生了不同程度的毁伤,且残余承载力对受火时间更为敏感。其中,仅受火105 min的钢管RPC柱承载力下降60%,而仅遭受爆炸作用的承载力下降16%;经历火灾作用再遭受爆炸荷载的钢管RPC柱承载力损失高达67%。对5根钢管RPC柱进行爆炸损伤评估: 1根为轻度破坏,2根为中度破坏,2根为重度破坏,表明钢管RPC柱具有良好的抗火性能和抗爆性能。

     

    Abstract: An equivalent Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) model is developed to predict the residual carrying-capacities of fire-damaged Reactive Powder Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (RPC-FST) columns under axial lateral blast loadings. The initial deflections of fire and blast-damaged RPC-FST columns are derived by the proposed SDOF model, then the residual carrying-capacities and damage levels are further obtained based on the unified theory of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) members. The residual carrying-capacities of fire and blast-damaged RPC-FST columns are investigated by a series of large-scale blast-resistant tests, in which the influences of scale standoff distance and fire duration on residual carrying-capacities and failure modes are discussed. Experimental results show that the analytical results of residual load capacities and damage indexes are well validated by experimental data. The residual carrying-capacities of RPC-FST columns decreased by 16%-67%, it means that the carrying-capacities would seriously degraded by fire and blast attacks, but it is more sensitive to fire duration than that to blast loading. It is indicated that the residual carrying-capacities of RPC-FST columns only experienced 105 min fire attack decrease by 60%, and only suffered blast loading decrease by 16%.However, the residual carrying-capacities of RPC-FST column suffered fire attack and following blast load would decrease by 67%. The damaged assessments of 5 RPC-FST columns indicate that one specimen is lightly damaged, two specimens are moderately damaged, and two specimens are severely damaged, respectively. The good performance for the fire- and blast- resistances of RPC-FST columns are experimentally verified.

     

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