张耀庭, 杨力, 张江, 张诚诚. PC框架结构基于易损性的“强柱弱梁”设计方法研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(7): 104-116. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0200
引用本文: 张耀庭, 杨力, 张江, 张诚诚. PC框架结构基于易损性的“强柱弱梁”设计方法研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(7): 104-116. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0200
ZHANG Yao-ting, YANG Li, ZHANG Jiang, ZHANG Cheng-cheng. STUDY ON DESIGN METHOD OF STRONG COLUMN AND WEAK BEAM BASED ON FRAGILITY FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETEFRAME STRUCTURES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(7): 104-116. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0200
Citation: ZHANG Yao-ting, YANG Li, ZHANG Jiang, ZHANG Cheng-cheng. STUDY ON DESIGN METHOD OF STRONG COLUMN AND WEAK BEAM BASED ON FRAGILITY FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETEFRAME STRUCTURES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(7): 104-116. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.03.0200

PC框架结构基于易损性的“强柱弱梁”设计方法研究

STUDY ON DESIGN METHOD OF STRONG COLUMN AND WEAK BEAM BASED ON FRAGILITY FOR PRESTRESSED CONCRETEFRAME STRUCTURES

  • 摘要: 研究和震害均表明,按规范设计的钢筋混凝土框架结构很难实现"强柱弱梁"的破坏机制。当前指导我国预应力混凝土(PC)框架结构抗震设计的04规程是以01抗震规范为基础编制的,滞后于10抗震规范,因而,有必要进行PC框架结构"强柱弱梁"设计方法的研究。首先,考虑进行PC框架设计时其梁中受力钢筋预先确定的特点,提出均采用抗震等级为一级的RC框架结构"强柱弱梁"设计的方法,即:依据梁端实际抗震受弯承载力来调整其柱端弯矩的方法;其次,针对与新方法匹配的柱端弯矩增大系数的合理取值问题,依据04规程设计了抗震等级为一、二、三级的4个多层PC框架,并在OpenSees平台上对其建立非线性分析模型,建模时以框架能形成"强柱弱梁"的屈服机制为目标,在罕遇地震作用下,采用除框架底层柱下端外其他柱截面的纵筋均不屈服的梁铰机制,对每个框架分别输入35条地震波进行罕遇地震作用下的响应分析,并对柱端弯矩增大系数的需求值进行统计,结果表明:PC框架结构边节点和中节点处的柱端弯矩增大系数,在抗震等级为三级时可分别取1.05、1.0,二级时分别取1.25、1.15,一级时分别取1.3、1.2;最后,按新方法对抗震等级为二、三级的两个PC框架进行重新设计,并对其进行基于IDA的易损性分析,验证了本文所提出的设计方法的实用性。

     

    Abstract: According to the related researches and analyzes of earthquake damage, the RC frame structure designed by current standard is difficult to achieve strong column-weak beam mechanism. The Chinese specification for aseismic design of PC structures (04) based on the aseismic code (01) lags behind the aseismic code (10). The study on PC strong column-weak beam mechanism is necessary. Firstly, a new method that MAFC (the moment amplification factor of column ends) for each aseismic level of PC frame structure was adjusted according to the actual beam ends bending capacity. Secondly, to define the reasonable value of MAFC, four multi-layer PC frame structures at 1st, 2nd and 3rd anti-seismic grade were designed according to the aseismic design of PC structures (04). 4 nonlinear analysis models were established in OpenSees, which implies that the stress of longitudinal bars of columns end sections except the first floor is below the yield stress under strong earthquake excitation. 35 seismic waves were selected for each frame to analyze the earthquake response, and the statistical analyses of MAFC demand were carried out. The results show that the PC frame MAFC for interior and exterior joints are 1.05 and 1.0 respectively at 3rd anti-seismic grade, 1.25 and 1.15 respectively at 2nd anti-seismic grade, 1.3 and 1.2 respectively at 1st anti-seismic grade. Finally, two PC frame structures were redesigned according to the new method to verify the practicability of the new design method and MAFC by IDA-based vulnerability analysis.

     

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