付志超, 陈占军, 刘子强. 大展弦比机翼气动弹性的几何非线性效应[J]. 工程力学, 2017, 34(4): 231-240. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.10.0849
引用本文: 付志超, 陈占军, 刘子强. 大展弦比机翼气动弹性的几何非线性效应[J]. 工程力学, 2017, 34(4): 231-240. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.10.0849
FU Zhi-chao, CHEN Zhan-jun, LIU Zi-qiang. GEOMETRIC NONLINEAR AEROELASTIC BEHAVIOR of HIGH ASPECT RATIO WINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2017, 34(4): 231-240. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.10.0849
Citation: FU Zhi-chao, CHEN Zhan-jun, LIU Zi-qiang. GEOMETRIC NONLINEAR AEROELASTIC BEHAVIOR of HIGH ASPECT RATIO WINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2017, 34(4): 231-240. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.10.0849

大展弦比机翼气动弹性的几何非线性效应

GEOMETRIC NONLINEAR AEROELASTIC BEHAVIOR of HIGH ASPECT RATIO WINGS

  • 摘要: 随着飞行器性能和需求的提高,大展弦比机翼逐渐成为新型飞行器的主要结构形式。这类机翼具有高升阻比、大变形、重量轻等特性,几何非线性效应明显。该文采用本征梁结构模型和有限状态入流气动模型,对典型大展弦比机翼的几何非线性效应开展结构的静、动态特性和气动弹性研究。分析结果发现:考虑几何非线性效应后,机翼的变形减小;颤振临界速度降低,并且与攻角相关;机翼的时域响应则表现为衰减振动、单频极限环和多频极限环振荡,不出现振动发散状态;与传统的线性气动弹性现象显著不同。该文的方法能够有效预示大展弦比机翼的气动弹性现象。

     

    Abstract: As a result of the increasing demand and performance in aircraft development, the high-aspect-ratio (HAR) wing becomes the primary structural type of the emerging aircrafts. The wing type holds high lift-to-drag ratio, large deformations and low weight inherent characteristics. Both static and dynamic aeroelastic behavior of the classic HAR wing are studied using intrinsic beam structural model coupling with finite state inflow aerodynamic model in this paper. The results show that the aeroelastic phenomenon of the flexible wing are distinctly different from traditional linear aeroelastic behavior due to the geometric nonlinear effects. It is found that the static deflect is smaller than the linear one, as well as the critical flutter velocity, which is related to the initial angle of attack. As increasing in the flow speed, the aeroelastic response of the flexible wing undergoes damping vibration, simple harmonic limit cycle oscillation (LCO) and periodic LCO phase, but no divergent behavior occurs. The analysis method is demonstrated to be capable of capturing the aeroelastic behavior of HAR wings with geometric nonlinear effects.

     

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