陈万祥, 郭志昆, 邹慧辉, 张涛. 标准火灾后钢管RPC柱抗近距离爆炸荷载的试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2017, 34(1): 180-191. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.07.0537
引用本文: 陈万祥, 郭志昆, 邹慧辉, 张涛. 标准火灾后钢管RPC柱抗近距离爆炸荷载的试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2017, 34(1): 180-191. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.07.0537
CHEN Wan-xiang, GUO Zhi-kun, ZOU Hui-hui, ZHANG Tao. NEAR-FIELD BLAST-RESISTANT TEST OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBULAR COLUMN AFTER EXPOSURE TO STANDARD FIRE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2017, 34(1): 180-191. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.07.0537
Citation: CHEN Wan-xiang, GUO Zhi-kun, ZOU Hui-hui, ZHANG Tao. NEAR-FIELD BLAST-RESISTANT TEST OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBULAR COLUMN AFTER EXPOSURE TO STANDARD FIRE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2017, 34(1): 180-191. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.07.0537

标准火灾后钢管RPC柱抗近距离爆炸荷载的试验研究

NEAR-FIELD BLAST-RESISTANT TEST OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBULAR COLUMN AFTER EXPOSURE TO STANDARD FIRE

  • 摘要: 利用野外抗爆试验场对4根大比例标准火灾后的钢管活性粉末混凝土(Reactive Powder Concrete FilledSteel Tubular,简称钢管RPC)柱进行了抗近距离爆炸试验研究,探讨了恒定轴向力条件下比例距离和受火时间对柱动力响应和破坏形态的影响。结果表明:标准火灾下钢管仍可以有效约束RPC芯柱,限制了RPC的高温爆裂,表现出良好的抗火性能。爆炸作用下火灾后钢管RPC柱的相对位移均超过2.0%,均达到了其屈服状态。当比例距离由0.58 m/kg1/3减小到0.48 m/kg1/3时,钢管RPC柱出现由弯曲变形过渡到弯剪变形的趋势。随着受火时间增加,钢管RPC柱跨中出现明显的塑性变形,最大位移和残余位移均显著增大,发生典型的弯曲破坏。与比例距离相比,钢管RPC柱的抗爆能力对受火时间更为敏感。采用LS-DYNA软件对试验结果进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: Near-field blast-resistant tests of four large-scale Reactive Powder Concrete Filled Steel Tubular (RPC-FST) Columns after exposure to standard fire were performed at a test site. The influences of scale standoff distance and fire duration on dynamic responses and failure modes of RPC-FST column specimens under constant axial forces were discussed. It was indicated that the RPC core columns could be effectively confined by outer steel tubes when exposure to standard fire and the high temperature bursts of RPC were restricted. A good fire-resistant capacity of RPC-FST was experimentally verified. The relative displacements of RPC-FST column after exposure to standard fire under blast loading were all exceed 2.0%. This means that they were satisfied the yielding state. The deformations of a RPC-FST column were transferred from bending types to bending-shear types with scale standoff distances decreased from 0.58 m/kg1/3 to 0.48 m/kg1/3. Obvious plastic deformations could be observed at the mid-span section of a RPC-FST column as fire duration large enough, the maximum displacement and residual displacement were increased greatly, resulting in a typical bending failure. The blast-resistant capacities of RPC-FST columns were more sensitive to fire durations than scale standoff distances. Experimental data were simulated by using LS-DYNA codes, and the numerical results were in a good agreement with the experimental data.

     

/

返回文章
返回