李顺群, 夏锦红, 张培印. 初始应力线和原状土的修正Mohr-Coulomb准则[J]. 工程力学, 2016, 33(7): 116-122. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.06.0521
引用本文: 李顺群, 夏锦红, 张培印. 初始应力线和原状土的修正Mohr-Coulomb准则[J]. 工程力学, 2016, 33(7): 116-122. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.06.0521
LI Shun-qun, XIA Jin-hong, ZHANG Pei-yin. THE INITIAL STRESS LINE AND MODIFIED MOHR-COULOMB CRITERIONS FOR UNDISTURBED SOIL[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2016, 33(7): 116-122. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.06.0521
Citation: LI Shun-qun, XIA Jin-hong, ZHANG Pei-yin. THE INITIAL STRESS LINE AND MODIFIED MOHR-COULOMB CRITERIONS FOR UNDISTURBED SOIL[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2016, 33(7): 116-122. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.06.0521

初始应力线和原状土的修正Mohr-Coulomb准则

THE INITIAL STRESS LINE AND MODIFIED MOHR-COULOMB CRITERIONS FOR UNDISTURBED SOIL

  • 摘要: 原状土与重塑土在力学性质方面存在显著差别的原因,本质上在于建立在初始应力状态之上的结构性。重塑土一般是各向同性的,故在三维应力空间中其屈服曲面以等倾线为轴线。原状土由于在形成过程中一直处于三向不等压状态,故理论上讲其屈服曲面不能再以等倾线为轴线而应以初始应力线为轴线。该文以某真三轴试验为例,首先研究了特定八面体应变对应的广义剪应力随加载角的变化特征。随后,基于广义塑性力学和原状土的初始应力状态,提出了初始应力线的概念,并研究了初始应力线与等倾线的关系。进一步给出了三个适用于原状土的修正Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则,即平移模式、缩移模式和旋转模式。其中平移模式、缩移模式的屈服迹线仍然位于π平面上,而旋转模式的屈服迹线位于与初始应力线垂直的χ平面上。前两种模式可以通过等p真三轴试验结果直接对原状土的结构性进行评估;最后一种模式可以通过σ1+K0σ2+K0σ3=c真三轴试验或等p真三轴试验数据在χ平面上的映射对原状土的结构性和各向异性进行研究。文献资料的验证表明,旋转模式修正Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则更能反映原状土的结构性,且物理意义清晰明确。

     

    Abstract: The particular structure, which was constructed by the initial stress in consolidation, is the key role to answer the remarkably mechanical difference between remolded soil and undisturbed soil. The yield surface for remolded soil in a three principle stress space, always takes the isoclinic line as its axis due to isotropy. It is rational that the initial stress line, but not the isoclinic line, should be set as the axis of the yield surface for undisturbed soil because the stress state in original position is not spherical. As a foreword, the generalized yield shear stresses which had been achieved from some true triaxial tests at constant p, were analyzed with respect to a loading angle. Subsequently, the concept of an initial stress line was put forward owing to the initial stress state of undisturbed soil. And the relationship between an isoclinic line and an initial stress line was discussed. Together with the generalized plasticity mechanics, three modified Mohr-Coulomb yield criteria, namely translation model, translation model, and revolution model, were built to simulate the shear yield of undisturbed soil. The yield traces of the first two modified criteria are all located on a traditional π plane. While the yield trace of the revolution model is located on a χ plane, which is vertical to the initial stress line. Therefore, the first two models can be utilized to simulate true triaxial tests at constant p. And the last one can be employed to simulate true triaxial tests at σ1+K0σ2+K0σ3=c or data transformed from a π plane to a χ plane. Reference verification has illustrated that the revolution model derivated from Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion could reflect the structure and anisotropy of undisturbed soil in mechanics. Furthermore, every variable parameter in the third model has an explicit physical meaning.

     

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